A data story · 2006 – 2026

Two Decades
of Launch

From a single rocket on a Pacific atoll to a launch every two days — how SpaceX rewrote the economics of getting to orbit, told in 690 launches.

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Act I · Cadence

One launch a year was once a triumph.

SpaceX's first orbital attempt came in 2006 from Omelek Island in the Pacific. For nearly a decade, a handful of flights a year was the whole program. Falcon 1 failed three times before reaching orbit.

Then the curve went vertical.

After 2017 the cadence detonated. Annual launches climbed past 30, then past 60, then past 100 — reaching 170 in 2025, the most orbital launches any single entity has ever flown in a year.

Most of the history happened recently.

Stack the years and the point is stark: well over half of every SpaceX launch ever flown happened in the last three years. The line isn't growing — it's compounding.

Act II · Geography

Three coastlines do almost all the work.

Nearly every flight lifts off from just three places: SLC-40 and LC-39A in Florida, and SLC-4E at Vandenberg in California — with Starship rising from Starbase, Texas.

But the boosters come back to sea.

The real fleet lives offshore. Autonomous droneships in the Atlantic and Pacific catch the majority of returning boosters, with ground pads at the Cape and Vandenberg for the rest.

Act III · Reuse

The booster stopped being disposable.

The economic unlock wasn't a bigger rocket — it was landing the one you have. The share of flights that recover their booster climbed from zero to near-universal.

Land at sea, land on ground, or spend it.

Droneship recoveries dominate — 536 of them — because they let heavier payloads keep more fuel for the mission. Only the most demanding flights still expend the booster.

Act IV · Starlink

One customer changed the math.

Reusability needs volume to pay off — and SpaceX became its own biggest customer. Mission types fan out across crew, resupply, national security and commercial satellites…

…and then Starlink swallowed the manifest.

400 launches — well over half of everything SpaceX has flown — have been Starlink. The internet constellation is the flywheel that keeps the cadence, and the reuse, spinning.

Explore every flight

Each point is a single launch. Hover for the mission, vehicle and date. Built in Python with plotnine + ninejs.

Interactive chart loads here once the pipeline has run.